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Pressurize and Check for Leaks — Testing the System

Intermediate40 hours

Part of project

How to Replace Grey Polybutylene Pipe with PEX · Step 9 of 10

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Connect a water source, like a garden hose, to the inlet of your test rig. Open the shutoff valve at the far end of the pipe assembly and turn on the water. Let the water run for a few seconds to purge all the air out of the pipe. Once only water is flowing out, close the shutoff valve. This will pressurize the entire assembly. Check the pressure gauge to confirm it's at a typical household pressure of 50-60 PSI. Carefully inspect the crimped fitting for any signs of weeping or dripping. To make detection easier, hold a dry piece of cardboard underneath the fitting and check it for any wet spots.

Goal: Verify if the O-ring-less connection is watertight under normal pressure.

  • Let the system remain pressurized for an extended period (20+ minutes) to ensure the seal is stable over time.

Used in this video

  • Plumbing Test StandHolding the assembly
  • Pressure GaugeMonitoring the water pressure in the system
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FAQs

Given the 40-hour estimate, is a whole-house PEX repipe truly an 'intermediate' DIY project, or should I hire a professional?

While labeled intermediate, this project demands significant time, precision, and adherence to plumbing codes. It's suitable for experienced DIYers comfortable with tools and problem-solving, but if you're unsure about the complexity or time commitment, consulting a licensed plumber is advisable, especially for main supply connections and final inspections.

What are the most crucial safety precautions I must take when replacing polybutylene pipes with PEX?

Always shut off and thoroughly drain the main water supply before starting. Wear appropriate PPE, including eye protection, and ensure good ventilation if soldering is required for main tie-ins. Be cautious when cutting into existing lines to prevent accidental damage or uncontrolled water release, and always have a plan for containing potential leaks.

The project lists specific PEX tools like crimp tools and cutters. Are these absolutely essential, or are there budget-friendly alternatives?

Yes, specialized PEX tools such as a PEX pipe cutter and a crimp/clamp tool are essential for making reliable, leak-free connections. While there are different brands and price points, investing in quality PEX-specific tools is crucial for successful installation. Avoid using standard tools for PEX connections, as they can lead to costly leaks and system failures.

What are common mistakes DIYers make during PEX installation, particularly with crimp connections, and how can they be avoided?

Common mistakes include improper crimp ring placement, not fully deburring cut pipes, and over-tightening manifold connections. Always ensure the crimp ring is correctly positioned over the fitting's barb, deburr all pipe ends to prevent leaks, and follow manufacturer guidelines for manifold valve torque. Testing sections of the system as you go can help catch issues early.

Transcript
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I also hung a piece of cardboard in the middle to detect any leaks from the joint at all. Now this is the first time that I've ever conducted this test and if it did any trials off camera, so I'm going to switch to the live audio so you can hear my reaction and see the results. Now we know that the whole type is filled with water and pressurized. Now keep in mind, a leak-free connection is not a big deal but there are no orings inside that propress fitting. There is not a drip. That's unbelievable. Now I'm not going to shut off the water supply, I'm going to leave it exactly as pressurized so right now I'm at about 58 psi. You could recreate this test. I didn't do anything special here. I took the orings out, crimped the fitting and there are no leaks. You can't really move these anyway, they're so tight when they're crimped but now this would never work with a shark wipe because shark bites don't have any ability to compress the fittings. They are truly sealing just with the orang. So I ran the test for 20 minutes, my timer hit the ground, I reset it.

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