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The final step is to verify the mechanical operation of the new valve. Allow the water heater some time to heat the water. Place a bucket under the end of the discharge pipe. Wearing gloves to protect from hot water, carefully lift the manual release lever on the top of the new T&P valve. A gush of hot water should exit the pipe. Let it run for 2-3 seconds, then release the lever. It should snap back into its original position, and the water flow must stop completely. If the valve continues to drip, lift the lever again briefly to flush any potential debris from the seal. If it still leaks, the new valve may be defective and should be replaced.
This guide provides comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for safely replacing a faulty or leaking Temperature and Pressure (T&P) relief valve on a residential water heater. The process involves shutting down the unit, draining it partially, removing the old valve, installing a new one with proper sealant, and restoring the system to full operation.
Always shut off the power (or gas) supply to the water heater and turn off the cold water inlet valve to the tank. This prevents electric shock, burns from hot water, and water damage. Wear work gloves to protect your hands from potential scalding water or sharp edges.
For a beginner, this project generally takes 1-2 hours, including draining and refilling the tank. A new T&P relief valve typically costs between $15 and $30, depending on the brand and specific features.
If you notice a continuous drip from the discharge pipe connected to the T&P valve, or if it leaks during normal operation, it's likely faulty. Replacing it is crucial because a malfunctioning T&P valve can lead to dangerous pressure buildup, risking tank explosion.
A common mistake is not fully draining enough water from the tank, leading to a messy spill. Another is overtightening the new valve, which can damage the tank's threads, or not using enough Teflon tape for a proper seal. Ensure you apply 3-5 wraps of Teflon tape clockwise on the valve threads.
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