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Remove Burrs — Deburr and Ream the Pipe

Beginner4 hours

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How to Solder Copper Pipes for a Permanent, Watertight Joint · Step 3 of 9

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After cutting, carefully remove all burrs from the inside and outside of the pipe end. Burrs are small shavings or raised edges of plastic left from the cutting process. You can use a dedicated deburring tool, a utility knife, or a file to create a smooth, clean edge. This step prevents the burrs from scraping away the cement during assembly.

Goal: Deburr the pipe end

Used in this video

  • Deburring tool (Tool Type: Hand tools)Removing burrs and shavings from the cut pipe end.
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FAQs

What type of torch is best for soldering copper pipes, and how do I know I'm applying enough heat?

The K Tool International Self Igniting Propane Torch Head is sufficient for most residential copper pipe soldering. You'll know you're applying enough heat when the pipe and fitting are hot enough to melt the Oatey Safe Flo Lead-Free Solder *by touching the pipe*, not the flame. The solder should then be drawn into the joint by capillary action.

What are the critical safety precautions I must take when soldering pipes indoors?

Always have a fire extinguisher nearby and remove any flammable materials from the work area, especially when using a torch. Ensure good ventilation to disperse solder fumes, and wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from splashes or heat. It's also crucial to turn off the main water supply before starting to avoid accidents and ensure pipes are dry.

Is it really necessary to deburr, ream, and thoroughly clean the pipes before soldering?

Absolutely. Deburring and reaming with a tool like the Husky 1-5/8 in. Inner/Outer Reamer ensures a smooth pipe interior for optimal water flow and prevents solder from being blocked. Thorough cleaning with sandpaper and applying Oatey H-20 Flux are critical to remove oxidation, allowing the solder to properly bond and create a strong, watertight seal.

What are the most common reasons a soldered joint might leak, and how can I avoid them?

Leaks often occur due to insufficient cleaning, inadequate heat application, or not using enough solder. Ensure pipes are shiny clean before applying Oatey H-20 Flux, heat the joint evenly until it can melt the solder, and feed enough solder to completely fill the joint. If a joint leaks, it must be desoldered, thoroughly cleaned, and resoldered.

Transcript
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Remove all internal and external burrs, shavings, and raised beads from the outside of the pipe that may have come from the cutting line. You may need to use a file or beveling tool.

Auto-generated transcript. May contain errors.