Install Double Top Plate and Frame Hip Roof
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Frame an 8x12 shed: Intermediate lesson!
What happens here
Install the second top plate, ensuring it overlaps the first top plate in a criss-cross pattern. This creates a strong, locked connection between adjacent walls. Secure it with two nails per connection, or three if you desire extra strength. For the hip roof, you can either buy pre-made rafters or cut your own using a speed square and a template to ensure consistency. A hip roof is more complex than a gable roof and is not recommended for a first-time DIY project. Pre-assemble the two end hip rafters and the ridge board to lift and install them as a unit, making the process easier. Toe-nail the rafters into the top plates, using three toe nails on alternating sides. For added strength, consider installing hurricane ties after the roof is framed.
Goal: Construct the shed's roof structure
Tools and materials
- Circular Saw Makita — Cutting rafters
- Double Top Plate Lumber — Reinforcing the top of the wall frames
- Ladder Werner — Accessing the top of the walls and roof
- Nail Gun Milwaukee FUEL — Nailing top plates and toe-nailing rafters
- Rafters — Sloped framing members for the roof
- Ridge Board — The horizontal beam at the peak of the roof
- Speed Square — Marking angles for rafter cuts
- Hurricane Ties Simpson Strong-Tie — Adding extra strength to rafter-to-wall connections
- Nails — Securing framing members
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