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Inspect Parts for Wear — Replace O-rings and Washers

Beginner2 hours

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Fix a Leaky Faucet: Troubleshooting Faulty Water Intake · Step 3 of 5

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Examine the valve cartridge you just removed. Look closely at the rubber O-rings and seals on the cartridge for any signs of cracking, tearing, or wear. Also, inspect the inside of the faucet body for any remaining O-rings or debris. These worn rubber parts are the usual cause of leaks.

Goal: Identify the faulty component causing the leak.

  • It's often easiest and most effective to replace the entire cartridge and all associated O-rings, even if only one part looks worn.
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FAQs

What should I do if I can't locate or turn off the hot and cold water supply lines under the sink?

If the shut-off valves under your sink are inaccessible or seized, you must locate and turn off the main water supply to your entire house before proceeding. Never attempt faucet disassembly with the water supply still on, as this can lead to significant flooding and water damage. Once the main supply is off, open a lower-level faucet to drain the remaining water from the pipes.

Are the specified tools (Adjustable Wrench, Phillips head screwdriver) the only ones I'll need, or should I have others on hand?

While the adjustable wrench and Phillips head screwdriver are essential, it's also helpful to have a small flathead screwdriver or utility knife for prying off decorative caps. A set of O-ring picks can make removing old O-rings easier, and a wire brush can be useful for cleaning mineral deposits on internal components. Having a rag or small bucket ready for drips is also a good idea.

My faucet is still leaking after I've followed all the steps and reassembled it. What should I check next?

If the leak persists, carefully re-tighten all connections, ensuring they are snug but not overtightened, which can damage parts. Double-check that the new O-rings and washers are correctly sized, seated properly, and that plumber's grease was applied. Sometimes, the faucet seat itself might be worn or corroded, requiring a specific seat wrench for repair or replacement.

How do I ensure I get the correct replacement O-rings and washers for my specific faucet model?

The best way to get the correct replacement parts is to take the old O-rings and washers with you to a hardware store to match them for size and material. Alternatively, if you know your faucet's brand and model number, you can often find a repair kit or parts list online. Always apply plumber's grease to new O-rings for a better seal and extended life.

Transcript
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So when you put it back together, it'll be a lot easier. Now, inspect the valve, the stem and the rings if there are any. There may be a washer in yours, each stem and valve are different, but they basically do the same thing. In this model faucet, there's also an O-ring secured to the base. If you're not sure which parts are bad, take them all to your hardware store and compare them with new ones.

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