Skip to main content

Installing Openings with Jacks, Headers, and Cripples

4:51
14:50
435.6K views

At 4:51 in

Learn House Framing and Why it Fails

What happens here

The builder proceeds to install the pre-cut jack studs and headers into a wall frame, emphasizing the crucial need to flush up and securely nail the jack studs to the king studs. He then demonstrates the structural importance of cripple studs, which are short vertical framing members that transfer weight from the top plate down to the header (and from the rough sill plate to the bottom plate). He illustrates that without properly installed cripples, the top plate can flex significantly under load, and roof loads can potentially damage the header or cause structural instability. He shows how installing cripples makes the top plate strong. For efficiency, he advises attaching cripples to the header first before installing the entire header assembly into the wall frame, as this makes nailing much easier and more accurate.

Goal: Securely frame door/window openings with jack studs, headers, and cripples

Tools and materials

  • Cripple Studs — Transferring loads between top plates and headers, or from sill plates to bottom plates
  • Hammer — Adjusting components and driving nails
  • Header — Spanning wall openings to carry loads from above
  • Jack Studs — Supporting headers in door and window openings
  • Ladder — Providing access to higher sections of the wall during installation
  • Pneumatic Nail Gun Paslode — Nailing components securely and efficiently

What they say

Hide

we need to square up the wall. Pull a measurement from corner to corner and be sure the measurements are the same. If you need to make adjustments, you can push or pull this framing and this helps square the walls. Essentially, all we do is move this wall in either direction until it's square. As these points get closer, the other points get further. So, when we put on our sheathing, our wall isn't racked either way. If we line up this corner and line up our long edge, we can use the edge of the sheet to square up our walls. Depending on how much your sheathing needs to overlap to go down and cover your rim joist. So, when this wall gets stood up, this sheathing will go all the way down and can get nailed into the sill plate. Subtract that distance and then we'll make a measurement up. And now we can use that mark to snap a line. We can line up the sheet on that mark. And you're going to want to install the rough side out. And remember to stagger your seams two bays. And nail down your sheet. If you don't sheet your walls before you stand them, your walls can easily move. Regardless of method, there's always an easier way. If you struggle lifting sheets, you can use a deadman. And this lets you adjust up and down, and then you can tackle one side and lift it up to your line. You want to be sure you stay on center. If this stud is bowed and you nail it, as you work your sheets up, now that this is bowed, your next sheet might not line up. So, when you continue your sheathing, this sheet will miss the stud. But if it gets done right, your next sheet should line up just right. Anytime you nail, you want to be sure you're not going too deep. If you go too deep, the sheathing will barely hold.

Auto-generated from the video audio.