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Header Nailing and Jack Stud Calculation

3:41
14:50
435.6K views

At 3:41 in

Learn House Framing and Why it Fails

What happens here

The builder demonstrates the nailing schedule for headers, typically requiring fasteners every 12-16 inches on-center. He shows two methods for this: stacking nails directly on top of each other or offsetting them. He then explains how to precisely calculate the length of jack studs needed for door and window openings. For a rough opening height of 82 1/2 inches to the bottom of the header, he subtracts the 1 1/2 inches thickness of the bottom plate to determine the correct jack stud length. Finally, he uses a circular saw to cut the jack studs to the calculated length.

Goal: Correctly nail headers and calculate/cut jack studs for openings

Tools and materials

  • Circular Saw Makita — Cutting lumber to specified dimensions
  • Header Lumber — Demonstrating proper nailing patterns for structural stability
  • Jack Studs — Providing vertical support for headers in door and window openings
  • Measuring Tape — Measuring for accurate jack stud length calculations
  • Pencil Dixon — Marking precise cuts on lumber
  • Pneumatic Nail Gun Paslode — Nailing header components
  • Speed Square — Ensuring square marks for accurate cuts

What they say

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height. You can go up to the top plate or it can sit down at any height. If you don't install cripples, weight on your top plate can cause this to flex. The cripples transfer weight down, around, and into the footings. This makes the top plate strong. If we remove our cripples, roof loads can damage your top plate. If you install your rafters over the top of your studs, it gives it a point load. The point load from the rafter runs all the way down the stud into the bottom plate and down into the foundation. This can be important with places with high snow loads or if you have a really long rafter that puts a lot of weight in one place. You can install cripples on your header first, but if the cripple's short, it can be hard to get your gun in here to nail. But, if you attach it to your header first, it'll be easier to nail. Sheathing is what locks your structure in place. And nails resist shear forces. When you don't properly fasten the sheathing, the structure can still move. Until the sheathing gets fully fastened on the studs, typically you'll have five in the field, but just with one sheet attached, this is much stiffer. Before we attach sheathing, we need to square up the wall. Pull a

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