Float and Finish the Surface
At 6:39 in
DIY Concrete Countertops For DUMMIES
What happens here
Once the concrete is poured and air bubbles are removed, use a long, straight piece of wood (like a 2x4 or 1x3) to 'screed' the surface. Shimmy it from side to side, moving it across the entire mold to level the concrete. Push high spots into low spots and add more concrete to any remaining low areas, then repeat the screeding. Next, use a float and a finishing trowel to smooth the surface. Gently glide the float over the moist concrete, allowing it to move easily with the water that rises to the surface. This action helps bring the 'fines' (cement paste) to the top, fills minor imperfections, and removes any remaining water, resulting in a glazed, smooth finish. Avoid pressing too hard or digging into the concrete, as this can pull out aggregate. After achieving the desired smooth finish, leave the concrete to cure for at least three days. For optimal curing, cover the slab with a plastic bag or tarp. This helps to retain moisture, allowing the concrete to hydrate and condition evenly, preventing rapid drying and potential cracking.
Goal: Achieve a smooth, level, and properly cured concrete surface
Tools and materials
- Concrete Float — Smoothing the concrete surface after screeding
- Finishing Trowel — Achieving a smooth, glazed finish on the concrete
- Long Straight Board — Screeding the concrete to level the surface
- Plastic Sheeting / Tarp — Covering the concrete during curing to retain moisture
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