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Prepare the threads of your new tank tee, pressure gauge, and any other threaded fittings. Wrap the male threads with 3-4 layers of Teflon tape in a clockwise direction (the same direction you will tighten the fitting). After wrapping with tape, apply a thin layer of pipe dope over the tape. Screw the new tank tee into the threaded connection at the bottom of the pressure tank and tighten it securely with a pipe wrench. Then, install the pressure switch, pressure gauge, and pressure relief valve onto the appropriate ports of the tank tee, tightening each one.
This guide provides comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for safely removing an old well pressure tank and installing a new one. The process includes de-energizing the system, draining the water, disconnecting plumbing and electrical components, preparing the new tank with the correct air pre-charge, installing new fittings, and testing the system for leaks and proper operation.
Absolutely always turn off the power to your well pump at the main electrical panel first. Then, fully drain the entire water system to relieve all pressure. This prevents electric shock, water damage, and injury from pressurized components.
For a beginner, plan for 2-4 hours, assuming you have all tools and materials ready. The material cost, primarily for the new pressure tank and fittings, can range from $200 to $600, depending on the tank size and brand, plus a few dollars for tape and rags.
Pre-charging with air prevents the tank from becoming 'waterlogged' and ensures your pump cycles efficiently, extending its lifespan. Set the tank's air pressure (when empty) to 2 PSI below your well pump's 'cut-in' pressure (the pressure at which your pump turns on).
You'll definitely need a sturdy pipe wrench (like the 16-inch self-adjusting one mentioned) for plumbing connections, a tire pressure gauge to check the tank's pre-charge, and a water pressure gauge to monitor system pressure. Slip-joint pliers are also very helpful for various fittings.
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