Calculate and Cut Rafters with Birdsmouth Joints
At 5:10 in
We've Never Built a Roof Like This Before - GLASS HOUSE EP 3
What happens here
Before cutting rafters, determine the precise measurements using a construction calculator. For this specific roof, the 'run' (horizontal distance) for the rafter is measured from the outside of the post to the inside of the beam. The 'rise' (vertical distance) is fixed at 47 and 1/4 inches. Inputting these values into the calculator yields a diagonal rafter length of 189 and 3/4 inches. This detailed calculation is crucial for accurately cutting the 'birdsmouth' joint, which allows the rafter to sit flush on the beam. The birdsmouth joint is made with a circular saw for the straight cuts and a jigsaw for the curved or deeper sections.
Goal: Precisely cut rafters with birdsmouth joints for the roof structure.
Tools and materials
- Circular Saw DeWalt — Making straight cuts for the birdsmouth joint
- Construction Calculator — Calculating precise rafter dimensions (run, rise, diagonal)
- Jigsaw DeWalt — Completing the deeper cuts of the birdsmouth joint
- Measuring Tape — Taking measurements for rafter calculations
- Safety Glasses — Eye protection when using power tools
- Wooden Rafters — Structural elements that support the roof sheathing
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