Abrasive Grain Technology and Friability
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What happens here
Abrasive grains are electrostatically coated, meaning they are designed to stand up with sharp tips. The concept of 'friability' is crucial: grains are designed to crack and resharpen as they wear, maintaining their cutting ability. Unida specializes in abrasives for wood, where specific grains are used. For aggressive cutting (e.g., 80-grit), brown aluminum oxide is used, as its dulling upon cracking is acceptable when removing a lot of material. However, for finer finishes (150 grit and above), pink and white aluminum oxides are used. These act more like silicon carbide, which is extremely hard but also brittle. This brittleness is beneficial because it allows the grains to easily crack and resharpen into two new cutting tools, preventing sanding through delicate topcoats and ensuring a consistent, fine scratch pattern.
Goal: This section delves into the specialized grain technology in modern abrasives, particularly 'friability,' and how different aluminum oxide types are engineered for specific applications.
Tools and materials
- Brown Aluminum Oxide Abrasive
- Pink/White Aluminum Oxide Abrasive
- Silicon Carbide Abrasive
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