Laying Blocks and Geogrid
At 9:19 in
How To Build an Engineered Retaining wall & Avoid Contractors that cut corners
What happens here
Lay the first course (layer) of retaining wall blocks directly on the compacted drainage aggregate base. Ensure each block is level and aligned. Behind this first course, lay down the geogrid, a reinforcement material. It's crucial that the geogrid runs perpendicular to the face of the wall and extends a specified length into the backfill, typically 7-9 feet for an 8-foot wall. The geogrid should be trimmed precisely to not protrude beyond the front face of the block, avoiding an untidy 'hack job' appearance. After laying the geogrid, cover it with more drainage aggregate and compact it thoroughly. This process of laying blocks, geogrid, aggregate, and compacting is repeated for successive layers (lifts).
Goal: Construct the wall's initial layers with proper block and geogrid placement and compaction.
Tools and materials
- Geogrid — Soil reinforcement, extending horizontally into the backfill
- Plate Compactor Wacker Neuson — Compacting drainage aggregate in layers (lifts)
- Retaining Wall Blocks — The main structural units of the wall
- Skid Steer Bobcat T180 — Transporting and spreading drainage aggregate
- Utility Knife — Cutting the geogrid to size
- Angular Drainage Aggregate — Backfilling behind the wall and around geogrid layers
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