Lay Interlocking Blocks and Install Drainage
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What happens here
The base course of the interlocking block retaining wall is laid on a leveled, compacted granular base. Interlocking blocks are set in place, ensuring they are level and properly aligned. For corners, where pins cannot always align, concrete adhesive (Versa-Lok Concrete Adhesive) is heavily applied to secure the blocks. Drainage pipe (perforated pipe with sock) is laid behind the first course to facilitate water flow. Geogrid is installed periodically (every two courses or two-foot lifts), extending back into the excavated bank for structural reinforcement. Backfill, consisting of drainage aggregate (rock) and compacted soil, is added behind the blocks, with a vibratory plate compactor (Wacker Neuson) and a large sheep's foot roller used for compaction.
Goal: Construct the base courses of the retaining wall with proper drainage and reinforcement.
Tools and materials
- Compacted Soil — Backfilling behind the drainage aggregate layers
- Drainage Aggregate — Providing a free-draining layer behind the wall to prevent hydrostatic pressure
- Geogrid — Reinforcing the wall, laid every two courses to extend into the backfill
- Level — Ensuring blocks are perfectly level, both horizontally and front-to-back
- Perforated Drain Pipe with Sock — Collecting and channeling water away from the wall's base
- Rubber Mallet — Tapping blocks into place for precise alignment and leveling
- Shovels and Rakes — Spreading and leveling aggregate and soil by hand
- Skid Steer Loader — Transporting blocks, aggregate, and backfill material
- Versa-Lok Concrete Adhesive Versa-Lok — Securing blocks, particularly at corners where pins cannot be used
- Vibratory Plate Compactor Wacker Neuson — Compacting the soil and aggregate layers
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