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Introduction to Dimensional Joists and Basic Function

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Begin by understanding the fundamental role of dimensional joists in a flooring system. Joists are structural members designed to span between two bearing points, such as a mud sill on a foundation or an I-beam/bearing beam. The required depth of a joist is determined by its span (the distance between bearing points) and the total load it is designed to carry. It's common to modify joists for plumbing and electrical installations, but these modifications must adhere to strict rules to maintain structural integrity.

Goal: Understand the purpose and fundamental principles of dimensional joists in construction.

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Joists are a main component in your flooring system. They're used for spanning between two bearing points, and the depth is determined by the span and the load that is on the joist. Your joists will either sit on a mudsill that sits on top of a foundation or on an I-beam or a bearing beam. It's common that holes get drilled for plumbing and electrical. Holes can be drilled the full length of the joist other than a couple inches at the ends and 2 inches below the top and above the bottom of

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