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Demonstration of Improper Notching Failure

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Why joists fail πŸ‘Ž #carpentry #electrical #plumbing #learn #testing

What happens here

Observe a practical demonstration of how improper notching affects a joist's strength. A small piece of dimensional lumber, mimicking a joist, is set up with a deep notch cut into its bottom edge at the center. This joist is then subjected to a downward force using a hydraulic jack system (specifically, a hydraulic pump connected to a jack) and a pressure gauge to measure the applied load. As the load is applied, the joist with the bottom notch quickly fails and breaks, visually demonstrating its severely compromised strength. The failure occurs at a much lower load than an unmodified joist would withstand, proving the critical impact of improper notching.

Goal: Visually confirm the catastrophic impact of improper joist notching, especially at the bottom.

Tools and materials

  • Angle Grinder Makita β€” Cutting the initial notch for the demonstration
  • Dimensional Lumber β€” Demonstrating joist failure
  • Hydraulic Jack System Harbor Freight β€” Applying controlled downward force
  • Pressure Gauge β€” Measuring the applied force

What they say

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is in compression and the bottom is in tension. Let's test this. As a downward force is applied, you'll see these curves want to close with compression. Let's make a cut down here and load it to 2 tons again. As you see, the load didn't even make it to a ton. Notches are one of the main cause for joist failure, and it's why you never want to notch your joist in

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