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Paver Base Installation

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Pool Apron Paver Patio + Firepit

What happens here

After the sub-base is excavated and compacted, a layer of geotextile fabric (if used) is laid down. This is followed by spreading a layer of crushed stone, which serves as the main base material, typically 4 to 8 inches deep depending on traffic and soil conditions. This base layer must be thoroughly compacted using a plate compactor in multiple passes. On top of the compacted base, a thin layer (typically 1 inch) of screeding sand is spread and leveled precisely using screed rails and a screed board. This bedding sand provides a perfectly flat and smooth surface for the pavers.

Goal: Create a stable and level base for the pavers.

Tools and materials

  • Crushed Stone — Creating the primary structural base of the patio
  • Geotextile Fabric — Separating the sub-base from the soil and preventing weed growth
  • Leveling Sand — Creating a smooth and level bedding layer for pavers
  • Plate Compactor — Compacting the crushed stone base
  • Rake — Spreading aggregate materials evenly
  • Screed Board — Leveling the bedding sand layer
  • Screed Rails — Guiding the screed board to achieve a uniform sand layer