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Install Joists and Joist Hangers

2:40
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How to Build a deck- DIY Style -in 3 days Step by step Beginners guide

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What happens here

Install joists typically at 16-inch intervals on center, but always verify this against your local building codes. Before securing them permanently with joist hangers, use a pneumatic air gun to tack the joists to the ledger board. This ensures they are correctly positioned. Once tacked, install the joist hangers. These hangers are crucial for holding the deck's framing in place. Connect the joist hanger to the ledger board first, then use a drill to screw through the joist hanger, through the joist, and finally into the ledger board for a robust connection. Torque head bits are recommended for this step as they are less prone to stripping and provide a better bite.

Goal: Frame the deck by installing joists and securing them with hangers.

Tools and materials

  • Air Compressor Makita — Powering the pneumatic air gun
  • Drill Makita — Screwing joist hangers
  • Measuring Tape — Measuring joist spacing
  • Pneumatic Air Gun Makita — Tacking joists in place
  • Torque Head Bit — Driving screws into joist hangers
  • Deck Joists Treated Lumber — Creating the deck's structural frame
  • Joist Hanger Screws — Fastening joist hangers
  • Joist Hangers — Securing joists to the ledger board

What they say

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What are you at? 16 in on center, Frankie? Yep. Check your local codes and ordinances to find out how wide your joists have to be. Frankie uses a pneumatic air gun to tack the joist to the ledger board prior to the rim joist hangers being installed. That way he knows he's got them in the right spot and he can simply put the rim joist hangers up and he's done. The joist hanger is what holds the deck framing in place. First, you must connect the joist hanger to the ledger board. And then in this step, he's screwing through the joist hanger, through the joist, and into the ledger board for a solid connection. Now, you use a torque head bit. To me, they don't strip out as fast or as easy, and they they bite better. I believe they do. I

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