Install and Level the Class 5 Base Material
At 3:03 in
Building a Tricky Staircase
What happens here
After compacting the subsoil, install a base layer of recycled Class 5 aggregate. This material, composed of repurposed concrete and asphalt that has been crushed to sizes ranging from 3/4 inch down to dust, contains natural clay binders that allow it to pack solid like concrete when compacted. Use shovels and a rake to evenly spread the Class 5 material. Lay 3/4 inch black pipe as screed rails on either side of the trench, set to the desired height for the stair tread base. Use a large level or a straight board to screed the material, ensuring a perfectly flat and level surface. Compact this layer again using the plate compactor, following the same multiple-lift technique as the subsoil to achieve optimal density.
Goal: Create a perfectly level and compacted base for the stair treads.
Tools and materials
- 3/4 inch Black Pipe — Serving as screed rails for leveling the base material
- Level — Checking the evenness of the base material and screed pipes
- Plate Compactor Honda engine — Compacting the Class 5 base material
- Rake — Spreading and leveling the Class 5 material
- Shovel — Spreading the Class 5 material
- Recycled Class 5 Aggregate — Creating a stable and compacted base for the stair treads
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