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Locate the two or three tank-to-bowl bolts that secure the tank. The nuts are on the underside of the toilet bowl's rear ledge. Use a deep-well socket or an adjustable wrench to hold the nut steady underneath while using a long screwdriver (usually a flathead) to turn the bolt head from inside the tank. Once the nuts are removed, carefully lift the tank straight up off the bowl. Be prepared for its weight and awkwardness. Set the tank down gently on the prepared towels or a piece of cardboard, placing it upside down or on its back.
This guide provides step-by-step instructions to replace a leaking toilet tank-to-bowl gasket. The process involves shutting off the water supply, draining and removing the tank, replacing the old gasket and hardware, and then reinstalling the tank and testing for leaks. This is a common plumbing repair for two-piece toilets.
For a beginner, this project generally takes 1 to 2 hours from start to finish, including draining and refilling the tank. The cost is primarily the price of a new tank-to-bowl gasket and bolt kit, such as the Fluidmaster Universal 2 in. Tank-to-Bowl Toilet Gasket System (2602G-008-T5), which is usually under $20. It's considered a beginner-level DIY plumbing repair.
An adjustable wrench and a 6-in-1 screwdriver are essential for disconnecting and tightening hardware. While a socket set, like the Husky 1/4 in. Drive Deep SAE Socket Set, can make removing tank bolts easier, an adjustable wrench can often suffice. A heavy-duty plastic bucket and plenty of absorbent towels (e.g., WYPALL L40 or HDX Select-A-Size Paper Towel Roll) are crucial for managing water and cleanup.
Always shut off the water supply to the toilet at the wall valve before starting and flush the toilet multiple times to drain the tank and bowl as much as possible. Place a heavy-duty bucket, like the Unger 6 Gal. Heavy-Duty Plastic Bucket, and plenty of absorbent rags or towels around the toilet to catch any residual water. Be careful when lifting the tank, as it can be heavy and awkward even when empty.
If your toilet still leaks after replacing the gasket, first check that the tank-to-bowl bolts are tightened securely, but do not overtighten, as this can crack the tank. Ensure the new gasket is properly seated and not pinched or off-center. Also, inspect the water supply line connection for leaks, and check the tank and bowl for any hairline cracks that may have gone unnoticed.
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