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Preparation and Safety — Gather Tools and Materials

Beginner4 hours

Part of project

How to Install an Air Chamber to Prevent Water Hammer · Step 1 of 7

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In this video

Before starting, ensure you have all the necessary tools and have taken the proper safety precautions. Turn off the water supply to the area you'll be working on. Open a nearby faucet to drain any remaining water and depressurize the system. Gather your heat gun, utility knife, pliers, and heat-resistant gloves. Note that while brass ProPEX fittings are reusable, engineered polymer fittings are not.

Goal: System Preparation and Tool Gathering

  • Brass fittings can be reused, but engineered polymer (plastic) ones cannot.
  • Always ensure the water is off and the system is drained to prevent water damage and potential injury from hot water.

Used in this video

  • Heat Gun (brand: Unspecified, Tool Type: Power Tools, Power Source: Electric) · optionalHeating and softening the ProPEX ring and PEX tubing.
  • Utility Knife (brand: Unspecified, Tool Type: Hand Tools, Power Source: Manual) · optionalCutting through the softened ProPEX ring.
  • Pliers (brand: Unspecified, Tool Type: Hand Tools, Power Source: Manual) · optionalGripping and removing the cut ProPEX ring.
  • Heat-Resistant Gloves (brand: Craftsman, Tool Type: Hand Tools) · optionalProtecting hands from the hot fitting, ring, and heat gun.
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Royce Renovations

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FAQs

How difficult is this project for a beginner, and is the 4-hour estimate accurate?

This project is rated beginner-friendly, but taking your time, especially with pipe cutting and compression fittings, is crucial. The 4-hour estimate accounts for preparation, potential draining time, and careful installation, so allow yourself ample time to avoid rushing and ensure a leak-free result.

What are the most common mistakes when using compression fittings, and how can I prevent leaks?

Leaks from compression fittings often stem from not deburring pipe ends properly, misaligning the nut, or over-tightening. Ensure pipe ends are smooth and square, hand-tighten the nut, then use a wrench for another 1/2 to 3/4 turn for a secure seal, being careful not to overtighten and strip the threads.

The guide lists multiple copper pipe cutters; which one is best for this project, and is a deburring tool essential?

A close-quarters tubing cutter or an AUTOCUT 1/2 in. cutter is ideal for working in tight spaces common under sinks or behind walls. Yes, a deburring tool like the Husky 1-5/8 in. reamer is absolutely essential to ensure a smooth, clean pipe end for leak-free compression fitting connections.

What are the most important safety precautions to take during this water hammer arrestor installation?

Always shut off the main water supply and drain the lines completely before cutting. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from metal shavings, and be cautious of sharp pipe edges after cutting. Have towels and a bucket ready for any residual water to minimize mess.