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Finish Sealing — Prepare the Countertop

Intermediate8 hours

Part of project

How to Install an Undermount Kitchen Sink · Step 2 of 9

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After the adhesive has fully cured, remove the clamp and the 2x4 brace. To create a final waterproof barrier, apply a clean bead of the same transparent silicone sealant to the inside seam where the top edge of the sink meets the countertop. Use a wet finger or a caulk finishing tool to smooth the bead, pressing it into the gap to ensure a complete seal. Wipe away any excess sealant with a paper towel for a neat finish. This final step ensures no water can seep between the sink and the countertop.

Goal: Create a waterproof interior seal

  • Wetting your finger with water or rubbing alcohol before smoothing the caulk bead can help achieve a smoother finish and prevent the sealant from sticking to your skin.

Used in this video

  • Cleaning Supplies · optionalWiping away excess sealant for a clean finish.
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This Old House

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FAQs

The project is rated 'intermediate' and 8 hours. Is this accurate for a first-timer, or should I expect it to take longer?

For a first-timer, budgeting more than 8 hours is wise, as unfamiliar steps like precise sealant application, securing clips in tight spaces, and leak testing can take extra time. The 'intermediate' difficulty stems from requiring precision with sealant, proper plumbing connections, and handling a heavy sink, which all benefit from patience.

Are there any 'specialty' tools I absolutely need for an undermount sink installation that aren't common household items?

Yes, a basin wrench is crucial for tightening nuts in tight spaces behind the sink, and a high-quality caulk gun (like the Husky 10 oz.) is essential for smooth sealant application. Bar clamps (e.g., BESSEY Clutch Style) are also vital for holding the sink firmly against the countertop while the sealant cures and clips are secured, ensuring a tight, leak-proof bond.

What is the most common mistake DIYers make when installing an undermount sink, especially regarding leaks?

The most common mistake is improper sealant application or insufficient curing time, leading to leaks between the sink rim and the countertop. Ensure a continuous bead of 100% silicone sealant, press the sink firmly into place, and allow ample time for the sealant to cure before connecting plumbing and testing for leaks. Also, always use Teflon tape on threaded plumbing connections.

What are the crucial safety precautions I should take before starting this project?

Always shut off the main water supply to your kitchen or the entire house before disconnecting any plumbing. Wear appropriate eye protection throughout the process, especially when dealing with sealants or tight spaces. Ensure you have adequate support for the sink during installation to prevent it from falling, and clear your workspace to avoid tripping hazards.