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Install Water Hammer Arrestors — Diagnose and Locate the Problem Area

Beginner4 hours

Part of project

How to Install an Air Chamber to Prevent Water Hammer · Step 1 of 6

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For persistent water hammer, especially near specific appliances like washing machines or dishwashers, you can install water hammer arrestors. These are small devices, like tiny shock absorbers, that attach to your water lines. They contain a piston or a diaphragm that absorbs the pressure surge when a valve closes abruptly, preventing the shockwave from rattling the pipes. They are a long-term solution and can be installed on the hot and cold water lines near the problematic appliance.

Goal: Plumbing Pipes Installation

  • Install arrestors on both the hot and cold water supply lines for appliances like washing machines for the best results.

Used in this video

  • Water Hammer Arrestor (brand: not specified, Tool Type: Plumbing Fixtures, Purpose: Plumbing)Absorbing pressure surges in water pipes.
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FAQs

This project is rated 'beginner.' What's the biggest challenge, and what unexpected costs should I budget for?

The biggest challenge for beginners is often the soldering, which requires a steady hand and practice. Beyond the listed materials, budget for essential safety gear like a fire extinguisher or bucket of water, heat-resistant gloves, and proper eye protection. The total material and basic tool cost could range from $50-$150 if you need to purchase all soldering equipment.

What are the essential safety precautions I must take, especially when using a torch for soldering?

Always have a fire extinguisher or a bucket of water nearby when soldering, and ensure the work area is well-ventilated to avoid inhaling fumes. Wear appropriate eye protection and heat-resistant gloves to prevent burns. Before cutting any pipes, confirm the main water supply is completely off and the pipes are fully drained to prevent unexpected sprays or electrical hazards.

If I'm not comfortable with soldering, are there alternative connection methods for installing the air chamber?

Yes, if soldering isn't your preference, you can use push-fit fittings, like SharkBite, which don't require heat or special tools beyond a pipe cutter. These fittings create a secure, watertight seal by simply pushing the pipe into the fitting. While often more expensive than traditional copper fittings, they offer a beginner-friendly alternative for quick installation.

What's the most common reason a newly installed air chamber might not stop water hammer, and how do I fix it?

The most common reason is an insufficient air cushion or the chamber being too short. Ensure the air chamber is installed vertically with the capped end pointing upwards, allowing air to be trapped effectively. If water hammer returns, the air cushion may have depleted; you can recharge it by shutting off the main water supply and draining the system to refill the chamber with air.

Install Water Hammer Arrestors — How to Install an Air Chamber to Prevent Water Hammer (Step 1, Video 2) | Stesso