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CRITICALLY, REMOVE THE RAG FROM THE DRAIN PIPE. Now, carefully lift the toilet and position it over the flange. Align the holes in the base of the toilet with the two new closet bolts sticking up from the floor. Lower the toilet straight down onto the wax ring. Do not slide it around, as this can break the wax seal. Once the toilet is down, press down firmly on the bowl and sit on it, gently rocking side-to-side, to compress the wax ring and create a tight seal. The toilet base should now be resting flat on the floor. Place the plastic washers and then the metal nuts onto the closet bolts. Use your wrench to tighten the nuts, alternating from one side to the other a little at a time to ensure even pressure. Be very careful not to overtighten, as this is the most common way to crack the porcelain toilet base. Tighten just until the toilet is stable and does not wobble. If the bolts are too long, use a mini-hacksaw to cut them down so the plastic bolt caps will fit. Finally, press the bolt caps into place.
This guide provides comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for repairing a broken toilet flange using a metal or plastic repair ring. The process involves removing the toilet, cleaning the existing flange, securing the repair ring over the damaged area, and reinstalling the toilet with a new wax seal to ensure a leak-free connection.
This project is considered beginner-friendly, primarily requiring patience and careful attention to detail rather than advanced skills. Most DIYers can complete it within 3-5 hours, assuming all necessary tools and materials are readily available. The most time-consuming parts are usually the careful removal and reinstallation of the toilet.
While a heavy-duty hammer drill is listed, it's typically only needed if you have a concrete subfloor and need to drill new holes for the repair ring or toilet bolts. For most common subfloors like wood, a standard drill with appropriate bits is sufficient. You also don't necessarily need multiple tactical flashlights; one good work light will suffice for visibility.
Always shut off the water supply to the toilet and flush it to empty the tank and bowl before starting. Wear protective gloves, especially when handling the old toilet and wax seal due to hygiene concerns. Be careful when lifting and moving the toilet, as it can be heavy and awkward; consider getting help to prevent back injury.
The most common mistake is not thoroughly cleaning and leveling the existing flange area before installing the repair ring, or improperly seating the new wax seal. Ensure the old wax is completely removed and the surface is dry and smooth. When reinstalling the toilet, press it down firmly and evenly onto the new wax ring and avoid rocking it to create a proper seal.
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