The first and most critical step is to disconnect everything from the outdoor faucet, also known as a spigot or sillcock. Unscrew any garden hoses, splitters, timers, or quick-connect adapters. Trapped water inside a connected hose or accessory can freeze and conduct the cold back into the pipe within the wall, causing it to burst even if other steps are followed. Once removed, drain the hose completely and store it indoors for the winter to prolong its life.
Step 1
⏱ 2 minDisconnect Hoses and Accessories
Step 2
⏱ 2 min
Shut Off Interior Water Supply Valve
Enter your home and locate the interior shutoff valve for the pipe that supplies water to the outdoor faucet. These are typically found in basements, crawl spaces, or utility closets, usually on the wall directly behind the outdoor faucet. Once located, turn the valve handle clockwise until it is snug. For a round 'gate valve' handle, turn it multiple times. For a lever 'ball valve' handle, turn it a quarter-turn so it is perpendicular to the pipe. This action stops the flow of water to the outdoor pipe.
Step 3
⏱ 2 min
Drain the Outdoor Faucet
Return to the outdoor faucet. Turn the handle counter-clockwise to the fully open position, as if you were trying to get water. A small amount of water will drain out from the spigot. This action relieves the pressure in the pipe and allows air to enter, which is necessary for the pipe to drain completely in the next step. Leave the outdoor faucet in the open position for the duration of the winter.
Step 4
⏱ 2 min
Drain the Interior Pipe
Go back inside to the shutoff valve. Place a small bucket or pan directly underneath the valve body to catch water. Locate the small metal or plastic bleeder cap on the side of the valve. Using your fingers or a pair of pliers, gently turn the cap counter-clockwise to loosen it. Do not remove it completely. Water trapped in the pipe between the shutoff valve and the outdoor faucet will now drain out into your bucket. Once the water stops draining, lightly tighten the bleeder cap back on by turning it clockwise until it's snug.
Step 5
⏱ 2 min
Install Insulated Faucet Cover
For an added layer of protection against extreme cold and wind, install an insulated faucet cover. These are typically made of a hard foam shell with a flexible gasket. Place the cover over the outdoor faucet, ensuring the gasket sits flush against the siding of your house. Secure the cover in place using its integrated loop and cinch mechanism, pulling the cord tight so the cover is held firmly against the house. This helps prevent any freezing at the very end of the spigot and provides peace of mind.
Step 1/5
Disconnect Hoses and Accessories2 min