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Step 1 · Preparation and Safety

Begin by ensuring your work area is safe. Shut off the main water supply to the house or the branch line you are working on. Open the lowest faucet in the system to drain all water from the pipes. Even a small amount of water will prevent the pipe from reaching the necessary temperature for soldering. Place a heat shield or fire-resistant blanket behind your work area to protect walls and other flammable materials. Keep a fire extinguisher and a bucket of water within arm's reach. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flux spatter and leather gloves to protect your hands from heat.

Preparation and Safety - How to Solder Copper Pipes for a Permanent, Watertight Joint - Stesso