Excavate the Patio Foundation
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What happens here
The first physical step in constructing a durable and weed-free paver patio foundation is to accurately define and excavate the area where the patio will be installed. This involves digging out the existing topsoil and subsoil to a sufficient depth. The exact depth required will depend on the thickness of all subsequent layers, including the compacted subsoil, geotextile fabric, multiple layers of base stone, the bedding layer (such as sand or fine gravel), and the pavers themselves. Precise excavation ensures that the final patio surface will be at the desired height relative to the surrounding landscape, typically just above grade for proper drainage.
Goal: Dig out the designated area for the paver patio to the correct depth and dimensions.
Tools and materials
- Level — Checking the general grade and evenness of the excavated base
- Shovel — Digging and removing soil from the patio area
- Tape Measure — Measuring excavation depth and overall dimensions of the patio
- Wheelbarrow — Transporting excavated soil away from the work area