Under Hood Fluid and Filter Checks
At 9:24 in
How NOT to BUY a USED truck!
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Open the hood and begin inspecting the engine compartment. First, check the air filter to see how dirty it is, which indicates if regular maintenance has been performed. Next, check the battery dates; new batteries can be an expensive replacement for large trucks. For transmission fluid, pull the dipstick, smell it for any burnt odor (a sign of overheating or wear), and check its color (red is good, brown is bad). Ensure the fluid level is correct when the engine is running and hot, and the vehicle is on a level surface. Perform the same checks for engine oil: check the level, smell for burnt odor, and note its appearance. Lastly, check all fluid caps (oil, transmission, radiator) for any 'milkiness' or frothing, which can indicate fluid contamination (e.g., coolant in oil).
Goal: Examine key engine fluids (transmission, engine oil, coolant) and the air filter for signs of poor maintenance, contamination, or wear.
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