Perform Engine Blow-By Test
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How NOT to BUY a USED truck!
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For diesel engines, especially in big rigs, performing an engine blow-by test is mandatory. With the engine running (ensure it's started cold as per Step 1), carefully remove the oil cap. Observe the opening: if the cap bounces excessively or a significant amount of smoke comes out of the system, it indicates 'blow-by.' Blow-by refers to combustion gases leaking past the piston rings and into the crankcase, suggesting worn-out piston rings and reduced engine power. This is a sign of a worn engine.
Goal: Conduct a blow-by test on the engine by removing the oil cap while the engine is running to assess the condition of piston rings and engine wear.
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