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Construct the Upper Patio Base

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Big moves. #paverpatio #patio #hardscape #unilock

What happens here

Install a compacted granular base for the upper patio. First, lay down a layer of geotextile fabric to separate the sub-base from the gravel, preventing mixing and weed growth. Then, spread and compact a minimum of 4-6 inches of crushed gravel or aggregate, ensuring proper slope for drainage away from the house. Finally, add a thin layer of bedding sand (approximately 1 inch) over the compacted gravel, screeding it to a uniform thickness and level.

Goal: Create a stable and level foundation for the upper paver patio.

Tools and materials

  • Level — Checking the slope and flatness of the base
  • Plate Compactor — Compacting gravel and bedding sand layers
  • Rake — Spreading aggregate materials
  • Screed Board — Leveling the bedding sand
  • Shovels — Moving and spreading materials
  • Wheelbarrow — Transporting materials
  • Bedding Sand — Providing a fine leveling layer for pavers
  • Crushed Gravel or Aggregate — Forming the main structural base layer
  • Geotextile Fabric — Separating soil from base material and inhibiting weed growth