Install Base Material and Edge Restraints
At 0:12 in
Big change. #paverpatio
What happens here
Install a layer of crushed gravel (typically 4-8 inches thick, depending on soil type and expected traffic) over the landscape fabric. This base layer provides stability and drainage. Spread the gravel evenly and compact it in layers (lifts) using a plate compactor. Next, install edge restraints along the perimeter of the paver area to hold the pavers in place. These can be made of plastic, metal, or concrete. After the base, spread a uniform 1-inch layer of bedding sand (coarse, angular sand) over the compacted gravel base. Use screed bars and a straightedge to level the sand accurately, creating a perfectly smooth and consistent surface for the pavers.
Goal: Create a strong, stable, and level foundation for the pavers with defined edges.
Tools and materials
- Plate Compactor Various — Compacting the gravel base
- Rake Various — Spreading gravel and sand
- Rubber Mallet Various — Adjusting edge restraints and individual pavers if needed
- Screed Bars Various — Guiding the straightedge to create a level sand layer
- Shovel Various — Moving and distributing base materials
- Straightedge Various — Leveling the bedding sand
- Bedding Sand — Providing a level surface for pavers and drainage
- Crushed Gravel — Creating the main structural base layer