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Select Appropriate Animal Genetics

8:10
28:45
38.7K views

At 8:10 in

What's wrong with my farm? Sustainable farming lessons might change your life

What happens here

The speaker contrasts large, 1400lb cows that wean 50% of their body weight with smaller, more efficient 1000lb cows that wean 60%. Smaller animals (like sheep) are even more efficient on grass. The focus is on 'grass genetics'—animals with fine bones, a large gut for processing forage, and less 'leg' (height), as more leg leads to inefficiency on grass. These animals are naturally designed to thrive solely on forage. Soil nutrient testing plays a supporting role by providing data on the land's capacity to produce high-quality forage without supplemental grain, thus guiding the selection of animal genetics that are best suited to the land's natural productivity and nutrient profile.

Goal: Choosing the right animal genetics for a grass-fed system is crucial for efficiency and profitability. Soil nutrient testing indirectly supports this by identifying the carrying capacity and nutritional output of the land, helping match genetics to the environment.

Tools and materials

  • Cattle (various breeds/sizes)
  • Sheep

What they say

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in the mud animals can walk it's a whole lot easier to walk animals to a group of hay than it is to bring the hay to the animals so if you can strategically place your bales around your farm on high points don't put them down in the bottom get them up on the high points [Music] so a 1400 pound cow will only wean maybe 50 of her body weight a thousand pound cow will always win around 60 they're just more efficient animals the more square inches of surface area of that animal the more that is the higher maintenance they are it takes more to keep them warm it takes more to keep them cool it takes more to get a calf out of them so just on that a sheep will always be more efficient than a cow they're smaller animals that's why our sheep don't get any hay in the wintertime those darn things can look at

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