Excavate and Install Main French Drain
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What happens here
To install the main French drain, first, remove the existing patio pavers along the affected edge. Dig a trench deep enough to accommodate the drain tile and gravel. Line the trench with filter fabric to prevent soil from clogging the drain. Place a layer of 3/4-inch clear rock (gravel) at the bottom of the trench, then lay the 4-inch perforated drain tile on top of the gravel. Cover the drain tile with more clear rock, ensuring the fabric is wrapped over the top.
Goal: Install the primary French drain system along the patio edge.
Tools and materials
- Shovels — Digging trenches and backfilling
- 3/4-inch clear rock — Creating permeable layers around the drain tile
- 4-inch perforated drain tile — Collecting and channeling water
- Filter fabric — Lining the trench to prevent clogging
- Patio pavers — The existing patio material to be removed and potentially re-laid
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