Installing a French Drain
At 7:30 in
4 Solutions to fix a wet basement plus Noob Mistakes
What happens here
When exterior grading is not sufficient or feasible, a French drain is presented as the next external solution. A French drain involves excavating a trench away from the foundation, lining it with permeable fabric, filling it with gravel, and embedding a perforated pipe within the gravel layer. The pipe is then covered with more gravel, permeable fabric, and finally topsoil/grass. This system allows water to permeate through the soil and fabric, collect in the perforated pipe, and be routed away from the foundation. Warnings are given about proper water diversion to avoid problems like retaining wall failures or landslides.
Goal: Divert water away from the foundation using a subsurface drainage system.
Tools and materials
- Mini Excavator Daewoo — Digging the trench for the French drain
- Perforated Drain Pipe — Collecting and channeling water within the French drain
- Permeable Fabric — Lining the trench to prevent soil from clogging the gravel and pipe
- Gravel — Filling the trench around the perforated pipe to facilitate drainage
- Topsoil/Grass — Covering the French drain to restore the landscape
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